- A union type can be created using the |operator, e.g:X | Y
- Nonecan be used for typing directly
- Type hint doesn't simply make an argument "optional", that's the default value's job
    Complete code following the instructions, so that lines followed by
    # expect-type-error (if any) fail type check, while others can pass.
    Hit the "▶️ Run" button to see result.
  
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